The evolution of society and the resulting spread of knowledge has led to a change in the nature of education. As a society grows, the amount of knowledge that can be passed down becomes greater than what one person can know or retain, and selective means of cultural transmission emerge. As such, formal education is created, involving teachers and schools. This evolution is important because it leads to the flourishing of the human species. But why does education matter? What are the benefits?
Human flourishing
There are many different conceptualizations of human flourishing. Some are grounded in positive psychology, others in developmental psychology, and still others in humanistic approaches. These theories have been examined through a variety of lenses, including empirical research and philosophical analysis. Many of these theories identify common components, or constituents, that contribute to human flourishing. A few are explored below. A deeper understanding of human flourishing is necessary to make informed decisions about the best ways to achieve it in educational settings.
Formal education
For those who aren’t familiar with the term, formal education is the systematic process through which individuals acquire different degrees or certificates. It usually begins in preschool and continues throughout school, ending in the university. This process follows a structured plan designed by the state or a private institute. Students must attend classes taught by teachers and take certain subjects to qualify for a formal education. Moreover, students must meet certain time constraints in an educational establishment to complete the course. In addition, they must pass exams to achieve a diploma.
Preschool education
The concept of preschool education has a wide range of definitions. The term is used differently in different countries and institutional arrangements vary considerably. For instance, in French-speaking countries, it is called creche. Another term for the institution is maternal school, nursery school, or kindergarten. In the United States, it is known as early childhood education. The purpose of preschool is to prepare young children for school. In general, it focuses on children from birth to age six.
Alternatives to traditional education
While traditional education is important for students’ success in college and university, there are now many options that allow students to learn at home. Online courses can help individuals start their own advertising agencies or digital marketing companies. These options are excellent alternatives to traditional education and require less start-up costs. Service businesses are a great way to become a freelancer, offering a wide range of services like graphic design, proofreading, editing, and more. Local businesses can also provide a range of services, such as lawn care.
Impact of globalization on education
As the world becomes increasingly interconnected, the effects of globalization on education are becoming increasingly apparent. Academic freedom and autonomy are eroded in favor of applied subjects, while basic theoretical inquiry has been overshadowed by the commercialisation of knowledge. The impact of globalization on education is having a significant impact on higher education and cultural production, as well as the allocation of operation funds. There are several repercussions that stem from this change.